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[ARTICLES] The “Witch’s Chin” That Becomes Prominent When Smiling—Restoring Natural Expression Through Mentalis Muscle Repositioning

The so-called “witch’s chin,” a condition in which the chin appears excessively elongated, pointed, or pulled downward when smiling, is not merely a cosmetic concern. In many cases, it originates from abnormal tension and misalignment of the mentalis (chin) muscle. While it may be unnoticeable at rest, facial expressions such as smiling or speaking can cause the chin to sink inward or be drawn downward, a result of overactivity of the mentalis muscle and imbalance with surrounding facial muscles. Recently, mentalis muscle repositioning surgery has gained attention as an effective solution for this condition. Rather than altering bone structure, this procedure repositions and re-fixates the overactive chin muscle to its proper anatomical location, structurally correcting the distortion that appears during facial expressions. Because it can address the witch’s chin deformity without bone resection, patient satisfaction has been notably high. Dr. Jang Yong-jun of ARC Plastic Surgery e...

[ARTICLE] Facial Contouring Surgery to Restore Facial Balance and Definition: Precision Diagnosis and Planning Are Key

Facial contouring surgery aims to improve the structure of the facial bones, restoring balance and three-dimensional definition to the overall face shape. The procedure involves the reduction or repositioning of key facial bones such as the cheekbones, jaw angle, and chin. The goal is not simply to make the face smaller, but to create a naturally harmonious and stable appearance in coordination with other facial features. Facial contouring is generally divided into three main categories: Zygoma (cheekbone) reduction surgery Mandibular angle (jaw) reduction surgery Genioplasty (chin surgery) Cheekbone reduction is effective in softening the appearance of prominent lateral cheekbones or a wide facial width. Jaw reduction helps to create a smoother and more slender lower face for individuals with a wide or angular jawline. Genioplasty addresses imbalances such as receding or protruding chins and can be performed through various methods including advancement, setback, and length adjustment techniques. These procedures are considered highly complex and require precise analysis and surgical planning to ensure both accuracy and safety. High-resolution diagnostic tools such as 3D-CT imaging are essential for developing a personalized surgical plan. Since the facial bones are intricately connected with nerves and blood vessels, advanced surgical expertise is required to carefully determine resection range, angles, and osteotomy lines. Without a comprehensive consideration of individual factors such as facial proportions, skin elasticity, and bone density, complications such as asymmetry, sagging, or nerve damage may occur. Therefore, it is crucial to undergo a detailed consultation and receive a diagnosis from an experienced and highly trained surgeon. Postoperative care—including swelling management, dietary restrictions, and regular follow-ups—is also vital for optimal recovery and long-term results. Dr. Kwon Soonbeom, chief surgeon at ARC Plastic Surgery, explains, “Facial contouring surgery not only enhances one’s appearance but can also improve quality of life by boosting self-esteem and social confidence. However, it is essential for patients to have a clear understanding of their goals and expectations, and to make well-informed decisions based on thorough consultation and explanation.” Source: Jeonmin Ilbo (http://www.jeonmin.co.kr)

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